While not caring for your dogs teeth and taking the proper preventative measures can lead to a handful of issues. Statistics have shown that the most problematic and common dental issue in canines is periodontal disease. If left untreated it can lead to a more critical and advanced form known as Advanced Periodontal Disease. 

Advanced Periodontal Disease is painful, severely problematic, and can be potentially fatal. Not only does this disease affect your furry friends mouth, but it has been known to reduce their life span by 2 or more years. 

Be a proactive dog owner by providing preventative measures. Beginning at an early age is the key step to pointing in the right direction.

A recent article posted by "avma.org" stated, "by the time your pet is 3 years old, he or she will very likely have some early evidence of periodontal disease, which will worsen as your pet grows older, if effective preventive measures aren’t taken".

How does Periodontal Disease form?

Plaque that remains on the teeth hardens into tartar forming small pockets where the gums meet the teeth (above and below the lining of the gums). Once pockets begin to form, the teeth begin to seperate from the gums, which causes  their jaw bone to recede, resulting in jawline damage, and is an open invitation for bacteria to enter. In turn causing an infection as well as an array of irreversible medical issues. Infection and bacteria can eventually wind up in the bloodstream, causing even bigger irreversible and potentially fatal health issues such as heart, liver, and kidney disease. 

Dogs are less likely to show symptoms of advanced periodontal disease, therefore preventative care and routine check ups are a necessity.

Some potential symptoms may include:

• Loose Teeth

• Bad Breath

• Inflammation of the gums 

• Bleeding of the gums

• Weight Loss

• Drooling 

• Lack of interest in food, chew toys, or treats 

• Receding Gum Lines

• Irritability 

• Pawing at the mouth 

If you notice that your dog has inflamed, red, and/or bleeding gums it is important that you set up an appointment with your veterinarian right away. Also, a dog with bad breath is an indicator that there is an underlying health condition which needs to be examined right away! 

Treatment:

Treatment involves a thorough and painful cleaning process, as well as x-rays, to determine the severity of the disease. Recommendations will then be made by your veterinarian which relates to the severity of the isssue.

How to take action and prevent periodontal advancement from occurring:

Brush your dogs teeth on a daily basis and attend routine checkups with your veterinarian. Dogs that do not tolerate having their teeth brushed should not be forced to do as there are other alternatives for the removal of plaque which includes: Dental plaque remover wipes, drinking water additives, dental treats, dental cleaning chew toys, etc. 

According to the American Veterinary Dental Society, more than 80 percent of dogs and 70 percent of cats show signs of oral disease by the time they are three years old.

As pet owners, we may excel in caring for our beloved furry companions, but there's one crucial responsibility that often slips our minds or gets neglected:tooth brushing. Many of us aren't aware that neglecting our pets' dental health can have serious consequences, which I discussed in detail on my latest blog post, titled "Detecting and Preventing Periodontal Disease in Canines". If you're unfamiliar with the risks associated with periodontal disease in dogs, I encourage you to give my blog a read. 

Despite the widespread knowledge among pet owners about the irreversible health problems stemming from dental decay in dogs, only about 8% of dog owners are estimated to brush their pets' teeth daily, while another estimated 43% have never once brushed their furry friends teeth. 

Oral care is an extremely vital component of caring for your canines overall health. Doing so at every stage of his/ her life may be a key factor that saves or prolongs your loyal companions life. It is also important that your dog undergo routine dental checkups. This is your #1 best way of catching dental issues and having them treated right away. 

Here you will find a step - by - step guide to brushing your pets teeth:

• Take into account your dog's preferences when choosing toothpaste. Many dogs may not enjoy the taste of store-bought toothpaste. In my experience, homemade and flavorful paste could be a more appealing solution for your pet

• Making tooth brushing a fun and enjoyable experience from the start is crucial. A negative experience early on could lead to unnecessary struggles in the future.

• Identify the time of day when your dog seems most calm and relaxed, and select a quiet, distraction-free space where they feel comfortable for tooth brushing.

• Establishing a routine is essential to help your dog anticipate what to expect each day and to ensure consistency in their oral care regimen.

• Initially, it's advisable to refrain from introducing a toothbrush and toothpaste right away. Instead, start by using a soft cloth without any additional substances added to it. This gentle approach can help your dog acclimate to the sensation before progressing to more advanced dental care techniques.

• Position your dog facing away from you and begin slowly cleaning the front teeth. Gradually work on this until your pet becomes accustomed to it. Always ensure to focus on cleaning along the gum line for thorough dental care

• Take it slow and be patient. If your dog can only tolerate a short brushing session, stop and try again the next day, instead of pushing them too far. Consistency is key. So stick to the same time, place, and approach each day. Over time, your pet will become more accustomed to the process, and you'll eventually be able to thoroughly brush all their teeth. 

• Once your dog seems comfortable with the soft cloth cleaning, gradually introduce them to toothpaste. By allowing them to taste it on a toothbrush or finger brush first. This gradual introduction can help them associate the toothpaste with a positive experience.

• Gently hold your dog's muzzle to the side and brush their teeth in a circular motion. Pay special attention to the canines and molars, as they are prone to periodontal disease. If your pet is not very cooperative, you could then focus on the outside surfaces of the teeth only. As the tongue helps remove plaque from the inside.

Helpful Brushing Tips:

• Your canines mouth contains a lot of bacteria. Make sure to wear gloves and wash your hands thoroughly after every brush.

• Do not share a toothbrush with your pet

• Use toothbrushes specifically designed for dogs. As they are better suited for their oral anatomy compared to human toothbrushes.

• Introducing a toothbrush to your dog early on, preferably when they are a puppy, helps establish a habit and makes brushing easier in the long run.

• After each use make sure to clean your dog's toothbrush thoroughly. A simple way to disinfect it is by placing it into boiling water for a few minutes. Store it upright to dry. Similar to how you would care for your own toothbrush.

• Stick to a routine. And if your dog is cooperative, then try brushing their teeth twice daily rather than once.

• Under no circumstances should you use human toothpaste on your pet! As the ingredients are not safe for them and can be toxic. Potentially leading to fatal consequences. *Always use toothpaste specifically formulated for dogs

• Ideally, you want toothpaste that tastes good and is effective in scrubbing teeth clean

Solutions for Dogs Who Refuse Tooth Brushing:

1.) Dog Chews - Aides as a tartar and plaque remover.

2.) Chew Toys - Aides as a tartar and plaque remover.

3.) Oral Sprays - Help to kill off plaque-creating bacteria in between brushing

4.) Dental Treats - Aides as a tartar and plaque remover.

5.) Cloth Wipes or Dental Wipes as indicated above

6.) Dog Bones - Helps to prevent and also scrapes away tartar. *Refrain from using cooked bones as they can splinter. It may also cause unhealthy blockages, intestinal tearing, cuts, or other concerning issues.

7.) Apples - Aides as a tartar and plaque remover. *Apples contain natural sugars, therefore it is not recommended to utilize this solution on a daily basis.

8.) Apple Cider Vinegar - Kills off bacteria. *Just add to your dogs water.

9.) Coconut Oil - Kills off bacteria. *Just add to your dog’s food or apply it to their teeth and gums directly.

10.) Carrots - Aides as a tartar and plaque remover.

Clean Teeth Means a Healthy & Happy Pooch!